Prepare for long-distance driving

Planning a short driving trip to Malaysia during the holidays? Don't just book a hotel, pack your suitcase and take off. For safety's sake, ensure that your car is ready for the trip, and that you, the driver, are also ready for the drive ahead.

The car

Tyres

Check that the tyres are roadworthy. The tyre treads should have a minimum depth of 2mm to 3mm and the tread wear indicator should not be visible. Check the pressure of the tyres to ensure they are not under inflated. Don't forget to check the spare tyre in the boot too.

Under the hood

If the car hasn't been serviced for some time, it's a good idea to get that done before setting off. Alternatively, you can do the basic checks yourself to make sure that the level of oils, coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, battery water and windscreen washer water are adequate.

Emergency equipment

Keep a reflective warning triangle in the boot in case of a breakdown. Other things to being along include a torchlight in case you need to search for things in the dark,

and a bottle of water and rags to clean dirty windows.

The driver

Rest well

Falling asleep behind the wheel is one of the greatest dangers of long-distance driving, especially if you're on a long straight road on a hot afternoon. Being well rested and alert is one of the most important factors in safe driving, so get a good night's rest before the journey.

Take frequent breaks

Driving non-stop may cause mental fatigue and muscle aches, so stop at a rest area if you need to. Never push on if you start to feel tired or sleepy while driving. If there is more than one driver, take turns behind the wheel. you can also drink something caffeinated like coffee or tea to help stay awake.

Pay attention

Keep your eyes on the road and avoid distractions like changing CDs, reading maps or eating. Anticipate mistakes other drivers may make. Be alert to potential danger spots and be ready to react to the situation.

Drive with care

Malaysia's North-South highway has only 2 lanes. Always stay on the left lane unless you're overtaking. To overtake, turn on your right indicator, check the rear-view mirror to ensure no vehicle is approaching, and also your blind spot before accelerating into the right lane. Turn on the indicator light and get back into the left lane when it's safe.

Source: The Straits Times Saturday, March 12 2011